Product Overview
The LP8556 (L8556E9) is a high-efficiency LED backlight driver from Texas Instruments, designed for tablet and notebook LCD displays. This device integrates a high-efficiency DC/DC boost converter with integrated power MOSFET and six LED current sinks, providing a complete LED backlight solution. The boost converter operates from 2.7V to 20V input and can generate output voltages up to 43V to drive multiple LEDs in series per string. With six channels supporting up to 50mA per channel, the LP8556 provides flexible current matching and dimming control via PWM or I²C interface. Advanced features include adaptive dimming, phase-shift PWM for reduced audible noise, programmable edge rate control, and spread spectrum for reduced EMI. The device is available in space-saving packages including DSBGA and WQFN.
Key Specifications
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments |
| Product Type | LED Backlight Driver (Boost + 6 Channels) |
| Topology | Boost DC/DC + Current Sinks |
| Input Voltage (Boost) | 2.7 V to 36 V |
| Input Voltage (VDD) | 2.7 V to 20 V |
| Output Voltage Range | 7 V to 43 V (boost output) |
| Number of LED Channels | 6 (configurable: 1 to 6 channels) |
| LED Current per Channel | Up to 50 mA |
| Switching Frequency | 312 kHz / 625 kHz / 1250 kHz (selectable) |
| Peak Efficiency | Up to 95% |
| Power MOSFET | Integrated 0.19Ω power MOSFET |
| Dimming Control | PWM dimming + I²C control |
| Dimming Frequency | Programmable via I²C |
| Protection Features | UVLO, OVP, OCP, LED fault, TSD |
| Operating Temperature | -30°C to +85°C |
| Package Options | DSBGA (20-pin), WQFN (24-pin) |
| Status | Active / Mature |
Features
- High-efficiency DC/DC boost converter with integrated 0.19Ω MOSFET
- Three switching frequency options: 312kHz, 625kHz, 1250kHz
- Wide input voltage range: 2.7V to 20V (VDD), 2.7V to 36V (boost)
- Up to 43V boost output voltage
- 6 LED current sinks, up to 50mA per channel
- Configurable channel count (1 to 6 channels)
- PWM and/or I²C brightness control
- Phase-shift PWM mode reduces audible noise
- Adaptive dimming improves LED drive efficiency
- Programmable edge rate control and spread spectrum for low EMI
- Comprehensive fault protection: LED short/open, UVLO, TSD, OCP, OVP
Applications
- Tablet PC LCD LED backlighting
- Notebook and netbook display backlights
- Portable media player displays
- Industrial display panels
- Automotive display backlighting
- High-brightness LED drivers
- General purpose LED lighting with boost topology