Product Overview
The TJA1040 is a high-speed CAN transceiver from NXP Semiconductors, providing a robust physical layer interface between a CAN protocol controller and the twisted-pair CAN bus. Fully compliant with ISO 11898 standard and supporting data rates up to 1 Mbit/s, it features two operating modes: Normal for full transmit/receive operation, and Standby for ultra-low power with bus wake-up capability. The device operates from a 4.5 V to 5.5 V supply and includes a separate VIO pin for direct 3.3 V or 5 V microcontroller I/O interfacing without level shifters. The TJA1040 delivers excellent electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance with optimized output slew rates, differential receiver with wide common-mode range, and integrated protection features including thermal shutdown, bus short-circuit withstand capability, and under-voltage detection. AEC-Q100 qualified and packaged in a compact SOIC-8 form factor, it is the industry-standard choice for automotive and industrial CAN networking applications where reliability and low power consumption are critical.
Key Specifications
| Standard Compliance | ISO 11898-2 / ISO 11898-5 |
| Data Rate | Up to 1 Mbit/s |
| Supply Voltage (VCC) | 4.5 V to 5.5 V |
| I/O Supply (VIO) | 3.3 V to 5.5 V |
| Bus Voltage (CANH/CANL) | -27 V to +40 V |
| Differential Output (Dom) | 1.5 V to 3.0 V |
| Supply Current (Normal) | ~50 mA typical (dominant) |
| Supply Current (Standby) | ~10 µA typical |
| Bus ESD Protection | ±8 kV (HBM) |
| Operating Modes | Normal, Standby |
| Wake-up Detection | Yes (bus wake-up in standby mode) |
| Thermal Shutdown | Yes |
| Bus Short-Circuit Protection | Yes (to battery and ground) |
| Under-Voltage Detection | Yes (VCC and VIO) |
| I/O Voltage Level | 3.3 V / 5 V compatible (via VIO) |
| Temperature Range | -40°C to +125°C (automotive) |
| Qualification | AEC-Q100 Grade 1 |
| Package | SOIC-8 (3.9 mm width) |
Features
- Fully ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-5 compliant
- Up to 1 Mbit/s data rate
- Two operating modes: Normal and Standby
- Very low standby current with bus wake-up
- Separate VIO supply for 3.3 V / 5 V I/O adaptation
- Excellent electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
- Bus pins protected against automotive transients
- Bus short-circuit proof (to battery and ground)
- Thermal shutdown protection
- Under-voltage detection on VCC and VIO
- Predictable behavior in all supply states
- Bus passive when unpowered (zero load)
- AEC-Q100 qualified (automotive grade)
- SOIC-8 surface mount package
- RoHS compliant, halogen-free
- Automotive body electronics and body control modules
- Automotive powertrain and chassis systems
- Industrial control and factory automation networks
- CAN-based sensor and actuator networks
- Medical equipment and diagnostic instruments
- Building automation and HVAC systems
- Marine and avionics electronics
- Automotive infotainment and telematics
- Electric vehicle subsystems
- Test and measurement equipment
Applications
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